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Master Queue & Deque Problems in Python

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  Queues look simple on paper, but they quietly decide how real systems behave under pressure. ⏱️ Estimated reading time: 12 minutes Generally accepted, queuing (queue) is a first-in-first-out ( FIFO ) data structure. In reality, queues are used in many non-academic contexts as a means of survival. All systems that deal with any kind of traffic, task, request, or data at scale eventually face this same fundamental problem: it is impossible for everything to be processed simultaneously. When traffic arrives at a system faster than it can be processed or handled, that system needs to determine what stays in the queue, what is dropped, and the order in which it will process traffic. At this point, we begin to view queues as more than just a structure for storing data; they also represent the design of a system. In large-scale systems (i.e., an e-commerce site selling out of an item due to demand and the associated product returns and replacement orders; an online video platf...

Atomic Habits Law 4 : How immediate rewards make habits stick

  Atomic Habits Chapter 5 – The Power of Immediate Rewards Atomic Habits Chapter 5 – The Power of Immediate Rewards We all know habits are built for the long run, but the real challenge is this: our brain craves instant satisfaction . That’s why James Clear in Atomic Habits says – to make habits stick, you must make them satisfying in the moment . 1. Why Immediate Rewards Matter 🏆 Humans are wired for short-term dopamine hits. Think of junk food, Instagram likes, or binge-watching — they give instant pleasure, which is why they’re addictive. So, if you want to build good habits, you need to hack the same psychology . Give your brain a reason to feel good immediately, not just years later. 2. The To-Do List Effect ✅ Ever wondered why crossing off tasks feels so good? That little tick mark is a reward signal . It tells your brain: “Job done. You’re progressing.” This is why streaks on apps like Duolingo or Snapchat are so powerful. You don’t want...

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